বাংলার পীরসংস্কৃতি ও‌ পীরসাহিত্য: একটি নিরীক্ষা - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
Upcoming Issue: 31 March, 2025
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বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
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Volume-I, Issue-III, March 2025
Volume-I, Issue-III, January, 2025
বাংলার পীরসংস্কৃতি ও‌ পীরসাহিত্য: একটি নিরীক্ষা
ড. সুদীপ্ত চৌধুরী, সহকারী অধ্যাপক, বাংলা বিভাগ, খড়গপুর কলেজ, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত              
Received: 09.01.2025
Accepted: 24.01.2025
Published Online: 30.01.2025
Page No: 539-547
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.1.issue.03W.041
The Peer cult and literature of Bengal: A comprehensive analysis
 
Dr. Sudipta Chowdhury, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Bengali, Kharagpur College, West Bengal, India
ABSTRACT
The influence of Sufism in medieval Indian history is a significant cultural phenomenon, with its reach extending to various regions, including Bengal. In Bengal, Sufi traditions merged with local folk practices, giving rise to Peer culture or Peerism. This unique cultural synthesis resonated deeply within the folk society, leading to the development of an independent body of Peer literature, which incorporated elements of folk traditions.
One of the most notable examples of this literary tradition is the Pala of Banabibi. This popular Peer-poem occupies a special place in Bengal’s cultural landscape, blending religious, social, and ecological themes into a cohesive narrative. By utilising Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature as an analytical tool, this article seeks to explore the recurring motifs within the Pala of Banabibi. The aim is to understand the cultural significance of Peer literature and demonstrate how the motif-index method can offer insights into the narrative structures and thematic concerns of such texts.
This study not only highlights the integration of Sufi culture into Bengal’s folk traditions but also sheds light on how these influences created a distinctive literary tradition that continues to hold cultural relevance.
Keyword :
  • Middle Ages
  • Culture, Sufism
  • Peerism
  • Folklore and Folk literature
  • Motif Index
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