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কাল বিষয়ে জৈনমত ও কান্টের মত:একটি তুলনামুলক আলোচনা - Atmadeep

An International Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bengali Research Journal
ISSN :: 2454–1508
DOI Prefix: 10.69655
Upcoming Issue: 31 May, 2025
Starting Year: 2024
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
বাংলা ভাষায় প্রকাশিত আন্তর্জাতিক দ্বিমাসিক গবেষণামূলক পত্রিকা
Volume-I, Issue-IV, March 2025
Volume-I, Issue-IV, January, 2025
Received: 22.03.2025
Send for Revised: 24.03.2025
Revised Received: 26.03.2025
Page No: - 998-1003
Accepted: 28.01.2025
Published Online: 31.03.2025
DOI: 10.69655/atmadeep.vol.1.issue.04W.096
কাল বিষয়ে জৈনমত ও কান্টের মত: একটি তুলনামূলক আলোচনা
মনিরুল খাঁন, গবেষক, দর্শন বিভাগ, বর্ধমান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, ভারত
Jainism and Kant's view on time: A comparative discussion
Monirul Khan, Research Scholar, Dept.of Philosophy, Burdwan University, West Bengal, India.
ABSTRACT
In Jaina metaphysics the notion of substance occupies a prominent position. Substance in Jainism has been divided into two categories- astikāya and anastikāya. According to them, time is the only anastikāya substance because it does not occupy any space. The existence of time can be inferred from the different qualities of substance like continuity, action, remoteness, farness, oldness, newness etc. Jaina philosophers think that though we divide time into different units for the convenience of our daily life, but it is considered one, indivisible and permanent from transcendental view. Kant, a German philosopher, considers time as a priori forms of sensibility. For him, time is not an empirical idea and we cannot think or imagine anything independent of time. By the exposition of metaphysical and transcendental, he wants to prove time as a priori intuition. In this paper, I shall focus to make a comparative study between Kantian and Jaina approach on time.
Keywords:
  • Jaina
  • Substance
  • Continuity
  • Change
  • Kant
  • Time
  • form of sensibility
  • a priori intuition.
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